During the spring ploughing season, the farmers in Shichang Village, Kai'an Town, Nong'an County, Jilin Province, faced a suspicious claim that “Fenghe brand slow-release fertilizer is an amino acid fertilizerâ€. The side of the bag is filled with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Or greater than 40%, amino acid, humic acid greater than or equal to 16%, highlighting the total active ingredient 56%; on the other side of the package with compound fertilizer, total nutrients greater than or equal to 56%, also written ammonium nitrogen 16%, 11% amino acid, 20% organic matter, 10% medium element sulfur. What is the effective nutrient content?
In response to questions from farmers, the reporter consulted relevant agricultural technicians. The technician told reporters that the total nutrient content of this fertilizer is only 40%. The nutrient content refers only to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is not possible to include medium and trace elements, organic matter and other additives into the total nutrients. When buying fertilizer, it entered a misunderstanding. This phenomenon has also appeared in Heilongjiang Province.
Fertilizer packaging "playing routines" harms farmers' interests
In Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, the cultivated land area is wide, the planting time is concentrated, and the amount of chemical fertilizer is large. Some unscrupulous fertilizer manufacturers use the false standard content on the packaging and mislead information to fool the farmers, play with the farmers, and use inferior fertilizers in various ways. Bypassing regulation into the rural market. Inferior chemical fertilizers and farmers have disrupted the order of chemical fertilizer production, and also caused legal compliance with production enterprises to be harmed.
Zhang Fengbin, a senior agronomist at the Soil and Fertilizer Station in Heilongjiang Province, told reporters that there are many tricks for deceiving farmers on the packaging, such as the content of false standards and misleading information. The most prominent is the “stealing contentâ€.
Preserving the nutrient content with non-nutrient content, some inferior fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are marked with 18%. Farmers will think that the total nutrient content is 54%, but the potassium on the packaging is marked with potassium humate and organic potassium in small letters. Potassium-like crops can not be absorbed, and the actual nutrient content of fertilizers is only 36%. If farmers use less than enough fertilizer, the fertilizer will be insufficient in the later stage, which will directly affect the yield.
At the same time, some fertilizer manufacturers are also propagating the myth of fertilizer function, especially some microbial fertilizers. The product propaganda is fascinating, and the actual effect has no obvious effect.
There are also some chemical fertilizers that exceed the standard of chloride, which is extremely harmful to tobacco crops such as tobacco, potato, and melon; some fertilizers are changed into packaging every year, what is good to sell, deceiving farmers.
Benefit driving, evading supervision is the main cause
Why is this happening? Zhang Fengbin said that in the industry, the amount of fertilizer is measured in tons. According to a content of 50 yuan, the normal 50% fertilizer is reduced to 40%, and one ton of fertilizer has a profit of 500 yuan.
At the same time, inferior chemical fertilizers in the sales to find ways to avoid supervision, directly into the village into the farmers. Farmers find problems in the production process, dealers do everything possible to shirk responsibility, and farmers cannot defend their rights.
The old farmer of Shichang Village in Kai'an Town told reporters: "Seeds, fertilizers and other products, we found that they did not achieve the effect of the original purchase, sales staff said that we use non-standard, less time for fertilizer, temperature is not suitable The ratio of water to water is not enough. It is our responsibility. It is a long way to go to the relevant departments in the county to complain. It is not good enough to have a result. If you think of such troubles, then our solution is this year. Even if you lose your teeth, you will not buy this seed, fertilizer or pesticide next year."
This "business" has raised new issues for regulation. The person in charge of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade of the Agricultural Bureau of Nong'an County, Jilin Province told reporters: "Since 2014, the agricultural sales model of Nong'an County has begun to change. Farmers have appeared in the countryside. Agricultural sales are no longer sitting in the store and waiting for farmers to choose. Buying, but delivering goods to the door, poses new challenges for regulatory work.
We now have 60% to 70% of the regulatory powers in the countryside. Every spring, we use various methods to remind farmers to go to regular stores when they purchase agricultural materials, and ask for invoices, but there are always some farmers who do not listen to discouragement and are cheap. Buy fertilizer from some irregular ways.
Some vendors did not even have a storefront, rented a warehouse, pulled the goods from the factory, hired two salesmen, went to the village to sell, and set the number in the village and the farmers, they quickly sent the car. Go, often do not pay in the spring with the fertilizer, and then sell the grain in the fall and then collect the money. â€
All parties call for strong supervision and re-directing the interests of farmers
Regarding this kind of phenomenon, all localities have been severely attacked. Heilongjiang Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce proposed in the 2018 Red Shield Agro-protection Work Plan, focusing on “investigating and dealing with illegal activities such as falsely labeling effective components of fertilizer products, nominally having pesticide functions, and labeling confusion. Investigate and deal with infringement of the exclusive right to use registered trademarks, false identification, false propaganda, etc. In April this year, the 106 unqualified products in the "Announcement on the Quality of Inspection Results of Chemical Fertilizers in Circulation Fields" issued by the Bureau all involved such problems.
Agricultural experts, agricultural enterprises and farmers have called for strengthening supervision over this phenomenon and increasing penalties for management and violations of production sources. It is necessary to strengthen the management of circulation at the village level, especially to strengthen the management of mobile vendors and unlicensed sales outlets.
The agricultural sector should actively promote and guide farmers to purchase fertilizers at regular production companies and distributors. The large-scale land management in the northeast region is high, and the difference in fertilizer types is small. It is also an effective means to prevent the profiteeringers from “routing†the new agricultural business entities such as farmers and cooperatives.
Wang Jiyong, general manager of Heilongjiang Longlian Farmers Cooperatives Association, told reporters that this year they bought a total of 28,000 tons of chemical fertilizer for 700,000 mu of cultivated land. The large-scale centralized purchase allowed them to master the right to speak, and the fertilizer companies ensured product quality and supply. Time, production services and other aspects have given priority, and the price has also been given to the profit, compared with the market price, a total of 8.4 million yuan in fertilizer purchase savings.
The popularization of science popularization of farmers also needs to be strengthened. Through extensive publicity, farmers can master the knowledge of chemical fertilizer purchase, can distinguish between true and false, and can maintain their own rights and interests when encountering problems. Supervisors should go to large-scale grain-growing households, cooperatives, and family farms to establish smooth communication channels to ensure that they use fertilizer and medication safely. (Farmers Daily)
This article URL: What is the meaning of total fertilizer nutrients? Investigation on the chaotic image of fertilizer packaging in some areas
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