Aloe vera, also known as oil onion, is a perennial herb of the lily and aloe. It is native to the dry tropical regions of southern Africa, the Mediterranean and India. Therefore, the habit is strong and it is more resistant to drought. The leaves are thick and juicy, and the leaves have small, spiny teeth to adapt to the arid environment; for the racemes, a flower ca. 80 cm in length is often extracted.
Lucai has strong drought tolerance and can tolerate drying for a long period of time. However, if it is not watered for a long time, its leaves will be dry without any juice and growth will be inhibited. Therefore, watering aloe vera properly is an important part of aloe conservation. It is worth noting that potted aloe vera is over-watered and if the potted soil is too wet for a long time, it may cause rot and roots. Remember that aloe as a kind of multi-plasma flower should be "Ninggan not wet", should according to different seasons, plant morphology, different weather conditions, reasonable watering of aloe vera. In general, the newly planted pots should be controlled to water before they grow new roots to prevent rot. In summer, high temperature and low temperature in winter may cause short-term dormancy. In addition to being placed in sheltered areas, watering should not be excessive. If the winter temperature is low, it may be poured once every 15-20 days. This is beneficial to aloe vera Safe winter. In spring and autumn, it is usually poured once every 4-7 days. When watering, it should be based on the principle of “water does not dry and pour is pouredâ€. The different plant forms of aloe should be used to correctly and reasonably supplement the moisture needed for the growth of aloe.
The temperature of the aloe origin is above 0°C. Therefore, in addition to the open cultivation in south and southwest China, other areas can only be cultivated in the winter. If the temperature is lower than 0°C in the winter, the leaves will be frosted. Below 5°C. It will stop growing. If you see the winter leaves rot, you should let the aloe more sunlight, but avoid direct sunlight and exposure in summer, when the light is too strong in the summer should be appropriate to shade, this can reduce the high temperature on the aloe stimulation. Generally speaking, aloe grows best at 25°C-30°C.
Each spring of aloe vera should be replaced with some new soil matrix so that it can meet the requirements of various environmental factors such as water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the process of growth and development of aloe root in order to facilitate the normal growth of aloe. Should have a certain amount of water storage capacity, have good fertility and a certain permeability. I have used the following soil recipes: the ratio of peat soil, pastoral soil and river sand is 5:3:2, or the proportion of humus, pastoral soil, and decomposed wood chips (with a small amount of bone meal) is 4:2. Both formulations can meet the growth requirements of aloe, and the reader can refer to the use.
Aloe vera can be sown using seeding, ramets, cuttings, and tissue culture. Family pots are mostly based on ramets and cuttings. Cuttings can use aloe vera sucking, sucking buds, apical buds, lateral branches. When the temperature is between 20°C and 28°C, the aloe vera is easily rooted, and the ramets and cuttings of the aloe are generally carried out in the spring or fall. If the breeding site has no roots, it should be air-dried first and then inserted into the moist sand. In the middle, put it in half shade for conservation. Before this new root is grown, water should be controlled to prevent rot. Within a month, rooting can take place. Then it is planted in a new cultivation medium and it is put on the basin again.
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