How to care for eczema baby in spring
When spring comes, the sun and rain will revive. The viruses, bacteria, and fungi belonging to the "biological" ranks will begin to plan a new round of "aggression." At this time, allergies will come quietly. Among them, eczema is the first allergic disease in the spring. It is very anxious for the baby to be overwhelmed.
What are the causes of baby eczema?
Eczema often comes from heredity. So if you or other close relatives have had eczema, asthma or allergies, your baby is more likely to develop eczema. Although eczema is not an allergic reaction to certain substances, it may be induced by the surrounding environment of the baby or allergens in the diet. If your baby is still breastfeeding, allergens in the mother's diet may also trigger baby eczema. High temperatures, irritation to baby's skin (such as wool, certain soaps, lotions, detergents, chemical ingredients), temperature changes, and dry skin can also exacerbate eczema.
The best treatment for eczema
1, the overall treatment principles:
There are many kinds of drugs that can be used for baby eczema. Parents should use drugs under the guidance of a doctor. Before changing the new drug, be sure to remove the previously used drugs. When changing drugs, it is best to rub a small piece of eczema on the baby's skin and observe the effect to determine whether to use it. Avoid aggravating the condition due to improper use of drugs.
What kind of method to treat baby eczema depends on the performance of eczema, such as local erythema, papules, scales, scab, can use pure plant preparations to protect baby milk cream, not containing hormone drugs and ointment . If there is a lot of effusion and exudation, use a solution of cold and wet compresses, and then apply a cream to the cream.
For babies with less severe eczema, only topical medications are required, but drugs cannot be abused on their own to avoid skin damage or infection.
2, cold and wet compress:
(1) Commonly used 1:10000 potassium permanganate solution wet application (Note that potassium permanganate must be completely dissolved, undissolved potassium permanganate will burn the baby's skin), even if the wound is clean, but also play a bactericidal convergence And oxidation.
(2) 4-6 layers of fine gauze cloth, with moderate water dripping, apply wet gauze to the wound surface, determine the time and frequency of replacement according to the amount of eczema exudate, and the exudate absorbed by the gauze has reached half saturation. Replace gauze. Two to three times daily. When there is a lot of exudate, the dressing should be changed frequently during the wet dressing to prevent the dressing that absorbed the exudate from remaining on the wound surface for a long time, stimulating the surrounding normal skin and causing the wound to expand.
(3) For large areas of eczema, give due attention to the nature, concentration, and size of the wetted area.
(4) If the swelling of the wound surface gradually fades, the exudate decreases, and the wound surface is dry, stop the wet compress and change to a paste.
(5) When cold or wet compress, please note: The wet area should not exceed 1/3 of the total body area, so as to avoid excessive surface evaporation causing baby dehydration.
How to care for eczema
In the aspect of eczema care, it is necessary to keep the baby's skin clean and dry; to avoid scratching the baby, cut the baby's nails short, keep the nails smooth and sanitary; the baby's clothes should choose pure cotton products; if you can avoid contact with allergens, most of the illness Will improve. At the same time, under the guidance of a doctor, the skin of the affected area may be rubbed with an external drug, and the dislocation gradually returns after about one week.
The methods for nursing eczema babies include:
1, the baby suffering from eczema touch frequency should not be too high, once a day or every other day can be. Do not overheat your bath when taking a bath. Do not use baths that contain more basic substances. Do not take a shower if your eczema is severe or exuded. Do not touch the affected area.
2. The eczema-crusted baby can be wiped with vegetable oil (olive oil) to gradually soften the skin.
3, clothing should not be too thick to avoid sweat stimulation. Clothes should be loose, cotton is the most suitable, do not let sweaters, blankets, chemical fiber and other skin contact. Baby clothes, diapers and pillows should be washed frequently and changed frequently. The detergent must be thoroughly rinsed.
4, to avoid the sun, violent sunlight will increase your baby's eczema.
5, the baby's environment should be kept clean and dry, and the room temperature should not be too high. Reduce environmental allergens such as house dust, fleas, hairs, man-made fibers, fungi (carpets, pets). Replace the pillows every day. The quilt that touches the face can be sewn with a cotton cloth for quilt cover, and be changed every day. Wash the pillows and the headed basins separately from the diapers.
6, the baby's life should be regular, to ensure adequate sleep.
7, cut baby nails to prevent scratching the wound. Because of itching, children sometimes rub their faces and pillows or covers or rub them with a small hand, so baby's nails should be cut short, gloves worn, and both hands should be restrained before going to bed to prevent skin damage caused by scratches.
8, diet, mothers pay attention to feeding the baby not excessive, to maintain normal digestion.
(1) If breastfeeding, mothers should try to avoid eating foods that are allergic to allergies, such as protein allergies, can eat egg yolks alone; do not eat spicy, seafood, oyster taste foods such as onions, garlic, peppers, fish, shrimp, etc. Crabs, etc., should eat more foods rich in vegetable oils.
(2) If it is a mixed feeding or artificial feeding baby, there may be milk powder allergy, you can choose to give your baby to eat desensitized milk powder.
(3) When adding supplementary foods, it is necessary to avoid choosing speedy finished products containing food additives. Parents are advised to try their best to give complementary food to children. Eat less seafood and reduce allergies.
9. Do not use drugs indiscriminately. Baby's skin is thin and tender. The improper use of medication often aggravates the illness. Parents must not abuse the antibiotics, and do not use unilateral prescriptions.
10. During eczema, vaccination should be consulted with a doctor to avoid systemic reactions.
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