Before starting the formal operation, the first practice is to practice the needle, that is, to use the needle on the paper pad or the cotton ball of the cloth to perform the basic practices such as needle entry, needle exit, inserting and twirling, and may use short stubs first. , After using slender needles. After you become skilled, you can start practicing on yourself or others. When practicing, you must also learn to choose a position. The proper position must be chosen before acupuncture, which is not only beneficial to the correct positioning of the acupoint, but also facilitates the acupuncture operation and the retention of the needle for a long time without fatigue.
How to disinfect needles
Need to do disinfection work before acupuncture, including needle disinfection, disinfection of the skin of the acupoints and disinfecting fingers. The sterilization of the needles can be soaked in 75% alcohol for 30-60 minutes, and high-pressure steam sterilization can be used for the conditions. The hand of the surgeon is used first. Wash with soapy water and wipe with an alcohol swab before holding the needle. Apply a 75% alcohol cotton swab to the skin of the axillary cavity and wipe it from the center point outward.
Commonly used needles
There are many ways to insert the needle. Here are two methods that are most commonly used and easily mastered.
1. One-handed acupuncture: Use the right thumb and index finger to take the needle, the middle finger abuts on the acupuncture point, and the pulp presses against the lower part of the needle body. When the thumb points down and presses forcefully, the middle finger flexes and the needle acupunctures under the skin. Use it for shorter needles.
2. Hold the needle with both hands: Use the left index finger to pinch the lower part of the needle to expose the needle tip. Hold the needle handle with the index finger of the right thumb and point the needle tip at the acupuncture point. When the needle is close to the skin, the two hands cooperate to quickly insert the needle into the skin. This method is mostly used for longer needles.
Needle out
After acupuncture or needle retention is performed, certain treatment requirements are achieved and needles can be dispensed. Needle out is the last procedure in the needle acupuncture procedure. When the needle is out, use the left thumb and two fingers to dry the needle around the needle hole with a sterile dry cotton. Hold the needle in the right hand and gently lift it to the subcutaneous level. Then withdraw. After the needle is removed, the needle hole must be pressed with a sterile cotton swab to prevent bleeding.
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