Rational rotation of 16 kinds of vegetables
To know the rational rotation planting between different vegetables, the pathogens can lose parasitism or change their living environment, so as to reduce or eliminate pests and diseases. Such as onion, garlic, after harvesting cabbage, can significantly reduce soft rot. Such as the implementation of grain and vegetable rotation, water and drought rotation, is more effective in controlling soil infectious diseases. Let's take a look at the rotation planting techniques of 16 common vegetables!
1, cucumber
Most of the spring cucumbers are autumn vegetables or spring vegetables and winter vegetables. After the spring, you can plant a variety of autumn vegetables, summer and autumn cucumbers are suitable for all kinds of spring and summer dishes, and later suitable for winter vegetables or spring vegetables. Cucumber and tomato inhibit each other and should not be rotated or interplanted.
2, tomato
3 to 5 years of rotation, not with the Solanaceae crops, the former is a variety of leafy vegetables and root vegetables, the latter can also be leafy and root vegetables, and short-stalk crops or vegetables, interplanting, such as edamame, cabbage, bulbous fennel , onions, garlic and other intercropping. Autumn shed tomato, set of small dishes can lower the temperature. Interplanting sweet corn in tomato can induce moth spawning and eliminate it centrally.
3, eggplant
The former glutinous rice is a winter leafy vegetable, and it can also be mixed with early-growing cabbage, early-ripening cabbage, spring radish, water radish, cherry radish and other short-term vegetables, and then can be planted with autumn vegetables such as Chinese cabbage.
4, chili
It is not suitable for continuous cropping with Solanaceae crops, and intercropping with short-stalk crops such as leafy vegetables, root vegetables and peanuts.
5, melon
Avoid continuous cropping. Rotation for 3 to 5 years. Avoid contact with other melons. It is best to use melon as the front and back leaf, and the later leafy vegetables can obviously increase yield.
6, beans
Containing beans, peas, peas, sweet and crispy beans, beans, etc., should not be used for continuous cropping, for more than 3 years, the former is the autumn and winter dishes or leisure.
7, carrot
The crops of autumn and winter carrots are mostly wheat, spring cabbage, spring cabbage, beans and so on. The later crops can be inoculated with wheat, onions, spring cabbage, green onions, potatoes, and the like.
8, the potato
The former is scallions and garlic, followed by cereal crops and soybeans. Solanaceae crops should not be rotated together, and root vegetables should not be rotated. When interplanting with other crops, it should be noted that: 1 should be selected early maturing, short plant varieties. 2 The symbiotic period is shortened as soon as possible, and the formation of product organs is staggered. 3 less competition for temperature, light, water, fertilizer and impact management.
9, green onions
Most need to be continuous cropping, it takes more than 3 years to rotate, and crop rotation with grain crops, using Chinese cabbage to grow Chinese cabbage and melon vegetables. The radish is grown early in the period before the growth of the onion, and the wintering crops such as spinach are planted in the later stage.
10, garlic
Most avoid continuous cropping, or with other allium plants. The early sorghum of autumn sowing garlic is best for early-maturing beans, melons, solanaceous fruits and potatoes; spring-sown garlic is best for autumn beans, melons, pumpkins, and solanaceous fruits; it is a good forehead of other crops.
11, Chinese cabbage
It is not suitable for continuous cropping with rice, and it is not suitable for rotation with other cruciferous crops.
In the rotation:
1 select vegetables with early harvesting such as solanaceous fruits;
2 select more vegetables such as cucumber and watermelon before fertilization;
3 onion garlic for the previous work, can reduce pests and diseases. Chinese cabbage is grown on amaranth or garlic ridges, and the disease is significantly reduced.
12, Chinese cabbage and sauerkraut
It can be rotated with melons, beans, root vegetables and field crops. Spring planting can be interplanted with solanaceous fruits, beans, melons and the like. Summer and autumn vegetables can be mixed with celery, sage, and carrot. In the autumn and early autumn, cabbage can be interplanted with broccoli, cabbage, and autumn potatoes. Winter and spring cabbage, lettuce and other intercropping.
13, amaranth
The best of the autumn leeks is tomato and cucumber; the spring scallions are garlic. Avoid continuous cropping.
14, winter melon
There are 5 to 6 strains of ginger between the melon plants, one side of the alfalfa is planted, and the other is a taro. After April and May, the melons or peppers and eggplants are planted in the leek, and the winter melons are planted; the tomato is planted with melon; the melons are planted under the bulbs of fennel, lettuce, cabbage and leafy vegetables; in the mountains, melons are planted with ginger.
15, watermelon
Rotation for 5 to 8 years. Rotating crops are: wheat, rice, corn, radish, sweet potato and green manure.
16, lettuce
The former can be onions, garlic, cucumber, and can be planted with strawberries and tomatoes.
Precautions:
(1) Vegetables that belong to the same family from taxonomy are not suitable for rotation. For example, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, and sweet peppers belong to the family Solanaceae, so it is not suitable for rotation.
(2) Generally, leafy vegetables that require more nitrogen should be arranged with solanaceous vegetables that require more phosphorus. Cucumber, celery, and spinach, which are quick-absorbing, are best for tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers that absorb more organic fertilizers.
(3) Pay attention to the influence of various vegetables on soil pH. Planting potatoes and cabbage will increase soil acidity, while corn and pumpkin will reduce soil acidity. Therefore, the acidity-sensitive onion vegetables can be obtained as high yields as corn and pumpkin crops.
(4) If the growth period is long and the growth period is short, it is necessary to mix the vegetables with more fertilizer and less fertilizer.
(5) Kinds of legumes can increase soil organic matter content and increase soil fertility, while long-term leafy vegetables that require more nitrogen will balance nutrients in the soil.
The above-mentioned rotation planting techniques for 16 kinds of vegetables, Huinong.com Xiaobian today tells you this, and the needy farmers can learn more!
Crustaceans Series,Frozen Aquatic Product,Frozen Crustaceans Series,Frozen Cooked Mussel Meat
Zhejiang Zhoushan Jiaze Aquatic Co., Ltd. , https://www.tianjia-aquatics.com