The village smelled for two or three years! The most "cattle" cattle farmers use wool without fermentation
Today's headline news reports: There is a hegemonic cattle-raising household in a certain village. Raising cattle and defecate at will has seriously affected the appearance of the village. The nearby pond has turned into a green-green, cow's entrails accumulate in the pond, and there is still a lot of white foam. Before summer, the flies and mosquitoes are piled up and they can smell a stench far away. It is indeed Disgusting.
Xiao Bian said deeply after I read it: I blame myself for the fact that I did not promote it properly. I should go to their villages early to promote the technique of raising cattle on the fermentation bed. Also, as a cow farmer who has been hated by the villagers, you can have a long snack. You don't even know about the fermented bed.
Now Xiao Bian calmly and officially explained in detail the fermentation bed of cattle: the advantages of breeding cattle breeding bed and how to make fermentation bed cattle
The advantages of the breeding bed for cattle
Two major drawbacks of fermenting traditional cows:
(1) Disease prevention and treatment: Mastitis, infertility, hoof disease, and nutritional metabolic diseases are four important diseases that affect the development of the global and China's dairy industry. The incidence of limb and foot disease in Europe is 5.5%, of which 88% is hoof disease and about 20% in China.
(2) Environmental pollution: Traditional cattle will produce about 30 to 40 kg of fresh feces per day, which is equivalent to the amount of feces of 20 pigs. In normal circumstances, the daily cow's urine output is about 10 to 15 kg. A 1000-dairy dairy farm produces 30 to 40 tons of fresh feces every day, and the amount of sewage produced is more than 100 tons. If it is handled improperly, it will seriously pollute the advantages of the surrounding environment.
Cows are mammals and are divided into domestic cattle, yellow cattle, buffalo and calves. One of the most common is the cattle, the body is full of treasures, its meat and milk can be eaten, the skin can be made of clothing, horns can also be made of exquisite handicrafts, has great economic benefits, so the cattle in recent years There are more and more peasant friends, among which the new technology of raising cattle on the fermentation bed is more liked by the majority of friends. What benefits does the fermentation bed raise cattle?
Emission, no odor, no pollution; save time and effort, reduce costs, improve efficiency; prevent disease, improve beef quality; improve the welfare of cattle
How to make a fermentation bed for cattle
Preparation: According to the size of the housing, purchase precious beetle fermentation bed, special breeds of cattle, dried sawdust, corn flour
Related steps:
Step 1 Building construction: The cowshed should be dry, cool in winter and cool in summer, and the ground should be insulated, impervious to water, and not slippery, and the sewage and excrement can be easily discharged. Clean, fresh air. Since the wind direction in winter and spring is mostly in the northwest, the cowshed is facing north or facing southeast. The cowshed must have a certain number and size of windows to ensure that the sun is well lit and air circulates. The roof has a certain thickness, good thermal insulation properties. The placement of various facilities in the house should be scientific and reasonable in order to facilitate the growth of beef cattle.
Step 2 Dilution strain: Mix the goldfish fermentation bed strain (1kg) in a 1:5 ratio with rice bran or corn flour or bran and dilute it (do not add water). The dilution is to make the bacteria more uniform. Mixed with litter, no other purpose. One kilogram of goldfish strains can produce 10-15 square meters of fermentation beds.
Step 3 Preparation of litter: The litter should be dominated by sawdust. If the sawdust is insufficient, use woody materials such as rice hulls, peanut shells, and straw to properly pulverize it to replace a portion of sawdust. Sawdust should be made of logs instead of artificial scraps. It must be non-toxic and harmless. Before use, it is necessary to remove the large dregs, dried and set aside.
Step 4: Spread the bacteria: There are two ways to lay out the bacteria: 1. Mix the bacteria and litter in advance and spread the litter directly into the pens; 2. Lay the 10 cm padding and sprinkle the layer of bacteria. , Sprinkle the edge of the shop. Remember: Goldfish bacteria do not need to add water, it is recommended that the surface is still using sawdust 20-30 cm.
Step 5 Put the cow into bed: After laying the fermentation bed, animals can be raised immediately without waiting. As the fecal urine is excreted during animal husbandry, the fermentation bed starts. If you feel that you have just put dust into the animal, you can spray a little water.
Step 6 Start the fermentation: bury the fresh cow dung into the 20-30 cm place, cover with sawdust and then level out. After several such operations, you can quickly start. The daily defecation volume per cow per cow is 30 to 40 kilograms, which is equivalent to the amount of feces of 20 pigs. Therefore, the cows in the fermentation bed must have a certain stocking density.
In short, the fermentation of cattle breeding is the use of specialized strains of fermentation beds, according to a certain ratio of mixed straw, sawdust, rice hull flour and feces for microbial fermentation and reproduction to form a micro-ecological cycle. Through the decomposing fermentation of the fermentation bed, the organic matter in the cow urine is fully degraded and converted, and zero excretion of excreta is achieved. Only in this way, cattle farmers can better protect the surrounding environment.
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