Cantaloupe planting technology and management methods
Cantaloupe planting technology and management methods
First, cantaloupe planting technology
1. Sowing: Cantaloupe can be emerged 5-7 days after sowing. Within 3 days of emergence, seedlings should be inspected immediately. Seeds should be sterilized, then soaked and germinated.
2, Miao Ding Miao: Start the seedlings in 1-2 true leaves, leave 2 plants per hole, pay attention to the weak seedlings and diseased seedlings. When 4-5 pieces of true leaves are fixed, one seedling is kept in each hole. If the amount is sowed, the seedlings and seedlings can be completed once in 4 true leaves.
3, cultivating weeding: cultivating loose soil can increase the ground temperature, but also protect and remove weeds. After the melon seedlings are uncovered, the shovel can be used to loosen the soil around the melon seedlings and ridge soil, and combine the weeding. The depth of cultivating is more than 20 cm. The cultivating and weeding 2-3 times before the melon seedlings are vines, combined with cultivating, removing the weeds around the seeding point and sealing the mouth at any time.
4, inverted vine: when growing to 5-6 pieces of true leaves, the inverted vines, when the vines are swayed, the roots are gently smashed by the soil on the inner side of the stalk, making it a small groove of 5-7 cm deep. Then, pour the melon into the trough and wipe off the first and second side vines at the base of the stem. At the same time, 10-20 cm of loose dry soil is cultivated at the base of the rhizome.
5, whole vines: melons of whole vines, melons according to the variety, early and mid-maturing varieties, such as: Red Mi Bao, Red Taihou, Xin Mi 15 (Xiang Mi Mi), Xin Mi 13 (New Queen ), such as single vine pruning method, mid-late maturing varieties, such as: Xin Mi Zao 7 (8601), Xin Mi 11 (86-1), Xin Mi 23 (Jin Mi Bao), etc. The specific pruning method can be based on the local hay growing habit.
6, pressure vine: combined with pruning can use the clods or branches to cross the method of pressing the vines, using the clods to crush the vines, you must first cut the soil of the vines into a small trough, put the melons in the small trough, press the clods, all During the growing period, the vines are pressed 2-3 times until the ridge is closed.
7. Topdressing: The melon field covered by the plastic film is generally not applied to the organic fertilizer. If the base fertilizer is insufficient, some of the cake fertilizer or fertilizer can be applied. The top dressing must be carried out before the opening of the female flower. Between the two melon seedlings, the hole is dig 20 cm below the ditch, and 20 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5 kg of urea and 150 kg of oil residue are applied per mu. After the first fruit harvest, a second top dressing can be carried out. The root top dressing can be: 200 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 300 g of urea, respectively, and a solution of two thousandths and three thousandths respectively. 30-50 grams of fulvic acid, formulated into three parts per million to five thousandths of a solution. Spray Shibao 5 ml and add 50 kg of water. The above solution was sprayed evenly on the foliage in the morning and evening.
8. Harvesting: In time, the cantaloupe is harvested according to the requirements, and 10 cm of T-shape should be left when harvesting.
, cantaloupe planting management methods
1, temperature management
Spring nursery emphasizes heat preservation and disease prevention. The seedbed is covered by multiple membranes and the electric heating line is laid on the ground. The temperature is controlled by the “two highs and two lows†method, that is, before the emergence of seedlings, the temperature of the seedbed should be maintained at 30-32 °C during the day and 18-20 °C at night to promote the seedlings; before the first true leaves are unfolded, the bed temperature should be appropriately lowered and kept. During the daytime between 25 and 28 °C, 15 to 16 °C during the night to prevent high seedlings; the third true leaf appears, the bed temperature should be properly increased, maintaining between 30 and 32 °C during the day and 18 to 20 °C during the night. Promote early leaves; low temperature refining one week before planting, so that the seedlings gradually adapt to the field conditions.
2, water management
In the seedling stage, the water should be strictly controlled. According to the dryness and wetness of the seedling bed, the water should be watered in the afternoon on a sunny day. After pouring, the surface of the plant and the soil surface should be evaporated, and the water stains should be covered and then covered with plastic film.
3, humidity lighting management
Ventilation and dehumidification is the key to preventing seedling disease. Therefore, after the seedlings are within the scope of the bed temperature permit, the plastic film of the small ring shed should be uncovered as much as possible to increase the ventilation and reduce the air humidity of the seedbed. In the case of rainy weather, a short period of ventilation and dehumidification should be carried out around noon to increase the light.
Disclaimer: Some articles on this website are transferred from the Internet. If legal rights of third parties are involved, please inform this website. phone
Viruses and bacteria are everywhere. Preventing them in advance is the best way to reduce the risk of infection. Wearing a mask and washing hands frequently are crucial. The new type of coronavirus has the characteristics of contact transmission, and the fact that the virus exists on the doorknob of patients with pneumonia has also shown the necessity of paying attention to hand hygiene and wearing disposable protective gloves.
Whether it is going out to purchase daily necessities or buying through online platforms, it is inevitable to come into contact with "foreign" items, such as supermarket shopping carts, packaging bags, express packaging boxes, etc., and more things need to be touched after resuming work, such as It is inevitable to take public transportation, elevators, etc., these places may have been touched by patients or suspected patients. Wearing disposable protective gloves is an effective means to reduce the risk of infection when there is no condition to wash your hands at any time.
Medical Glove,medical nitrile gloves,Disposable examination medical gloves,surgical gloves
Shanghai Rocatti Biotechnology Co.,Ltd , https://www.ljdmedical.com