In recent years, dairy cows have been feeding studs in many areas of our country, and they have been accompanied by mechanization of operations such as feeding and excrement removal. This shows that China's dairy industry is moving toward factory and modernization. However, the feeding of dairy cows in flocks is a new thing in our country after all. It also needs to pay attention to some problems.
The overall layout of the cattle farm and the layout of the cowshed The overall layout of the cattle farm refers to the location and connection of various types of cowsheds, milking parlors, feed areas, excreta disposal areas, and other ancillary buildings and facilities, in order to facilitate the production of future dairy cows. , And strive to reduce the walking distance of cattle, to shorten the transport distance of workers' operations and feed, to avoid overlapping and cross the dirt road and the net road, in order to facilitate health and epidemic prevention and reduce the pollution of feed and milk. The cowshed design should not only provide a healthy and comfortable environment for the cows, but also consider the convenience of the workers' operations and require that the cost be reduced as much as possible.
Management and management of strays Feeding dairy farms must establish a team of cadres and workers who are capable of both specializing in cattle and mastering machine operations. Then through rigorous labor combination and labor management, mobilize the enthusiasm of all staff to achieve the expected business objectives.
Feeding and management of stray flocks Breeding traditions of individual fine-breeding are divided into groups and each breeder can usually manage more than 100 cows. The grouping and grouping of cattle is an important part of the process. The initial production of cows, dry cows, lactation peaks and milking cows in the middle and late stages of lactation should be rationally grouped and adjusted in time. Before the cows are grouped, basic work such as the determination of milk production and body condition assessment should be done. The size of each group should be compatible with the structure of cowshed and milking equipment. In the production, we must pay attention to prevention and cure of cow foot rot disease. According to the farm feeding experience, the barn channel and the cattle bed should be made of soft and dry materials. The treatment of excrement and urine in the barn should be 1 to 2 times per day depending on the situation. The hoofs have regular medicinal baths, hoof-type regular renovations, and timely treatment of hooves. Can effectively control the disease. In many foreign countries, dairy farms use wood chips to pave the ground, or lay rubber cushions or slatted floors to prevent the emergence of hooves. Under the rearing conditions of the flocks, the dairy cows are free to stay up all night and there is no fixed bed. This poses some difficulties for estrus inspection. In addition to enhancing the sense of responsibility of the breeding staff and increasing the number of estrus observations, it is necessary to introduce new technologies and new methods. Using computer surveillance tracking camera and synchronous estrus technology.
Supporting mechanical and mechanical management of stray feeding is a highly efficient modern production method. The dairy farm must be equipped with a series of mechanical equipment and used in combination to achieve the highest efficiency of mechanized production. This is an important guarantee for successful stray feeding. Some dairy farms in China have poor feeding effects for strays, and they are not compatible with machinery and equipment or have poor performance or can not be used for a long time. Some dairy farms use imported machinery and equipment, but they should also study the localization of spare parts as soon as possible so as to avoid supporting them when parts and components are worn out. Straw feeding dairy farms should be equipped with mechanical management and maintenance personnel. According to experience, the arrangement of mechanical maintenance personnel in each operation group will have better results than the establishment of a separate mechanical repair department. The first is to avoid the operator's complete dependence on the mechanical repairman, and the second is to facilitate the daily maintenance of the equipment and service.
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