Those things in domestic pharmaceutical logistics and warehousing
In our daily lives, our storage of pharmaceutical products may only remain in the concept of being dark and avoiding sunlight. Pharmaceutical products are related to the safety of human life. Generally speaking, the pharmaceutical industry can be divided into the pharmaceutical industry and the pharmaceutical circulation industry. Among them, the pharmaceutical circulation industry has strict requirements for the storage and transportation of products, which is generally referred to as logistics and warehousing.
The so-called logistics warehousing, from the literal point of view, pharmaceutical logistics warehousing is the logistics and warehousing of the pharmaceutical industry, previously only a warehouse with storage functions, now directly rose to a part of production. Specifically, it includes: turnover, storage, transportation, picking, production preparation, reprocessing, statistics, inquiry, information processing, etc., focusing on the diversity of the picking mode and the efficient sorting mode. The author will analyze the development of logistics and warehousing in China's pharmaceutical industry from these two aspects.
Let's take a look at logistics. The author understands that many pharmaceutical distribution companies currently provide customers with a full range of automated logistics solutions through logistics planning technology and system integration technology, application of logistics transportation technology and warehouse management system. Under the influence of accelerating the expansion of the pharmaceutical consumer market, the development of pharmaceutical circulation enterprises will also be good. In addition, in addition to pharmaceutical distribution companies, many logistics companies will also extend their reach to the pharmaceutical industry.
Following the SF Express's comprehensive medical logistics in Shenzhen, Jingdong also landed Huanan Medical Warehouse in Guangzhou. Not only SF, Jingdong, but also many circulation companies are competing for the South China market. For these companies have seized the pharmaceutical circulation market in South China, the founder of the anti-drug salon, senior medical e-commerce expert Liao Guanghui believes that the main reason is the market atmosphere in South China and the importance of the market.
Look at the warehousing aspect. GMP has strict requirements for the storage of pharmaceutical products. There are no small animals and mosquitoes in the environment; toxic drugs or preparations should be isolated; odorous and polluting drugs or preparations should be isolated; and it should be a constant temperature and humidity environment. In addition, the goods to be inspected should be completely separated from the qualified products during storage; the warehouse management system should be clear and clear; the warehouse management system can provide upper and lower limit alarms for the storage items to prevent the drugs or preparations from being expired; the warehouse management system can automatically take stocks instead of manuals. Reconciliation physical inventory.
The storage of pharmaceutical products is a technical activity, and as such, there are some difficulties in the storage of pharmaceutical products.
First, the management of drug batch numbers is difficult. The big difference in the management of drugs and other commodities lies in the fact that the same drug has multiple batch numbers, and the state has strict control over the batch number of drugs, requiring drug companies to accurately grasp the invoicing of each batch of drugs.
Second, the quality management of drugs requires work practices. The most important thing in the warehousing management of the pharmaceutical circulation industry is quality management, which is mainly concentrated in the standard operation of drug storage operations, the maintenance of medicines, the use of air conditioners in the warehouse, and the use of temperature and humidity instruments. Third, there is a shortage of pharmaceutical logistics talents. The warehousing management of medicines involves many aspects such as quality, logistics, informationization, personnel, finance, etc. In general, the requirements for talents are quite high.
In addition to these big problems, there are other difficulties in the storage management of pharmaceutical products. For example, there are many human participation processes, errors are easy to occur, and the wrong goods are sent; packaging materials are wasteful and are not closely integrated with the production process; logistics storage is only an independent The link did not fully reflect his importance. All of these are issues that need to be addressed in the current domestic pharmaceutical distribution industry.
In view of the warehousing management in the pharmaceutical industry, relevant experts suggest that for a certain size, the pharmaceutical circulation enterprises whose daily sales volume of small and medium-sized customers account for more than 40% of the total amount of the day should be implemented in the warehouse. . Enterprises must choose the appropriate information system to support the GSP management of drugs, support the query and statistics of large amounts of data, and thus maximize the support of business processes. Enterprises should also strengthen the on-site training of employees, and conduct regular spot checks and trainings on unloaders, dispatchers, custodians, and reviewers in accordance with GSP management standards.
With the rise of intelligent logistics and warehousing, some problems in the industry are gradually being solved. For example, human factors can be reduced, and the whole process is automatically intelligent. The construction height of the three-dimensional warehouse can reach more than 20 meters, and the space can be fully utilized to reduce the warehouse area. The warehouse management software WMS can be maturely connected with the upper management system such as ERP, and the data can be exchanged in both directions. In the future, in the smart logistics warehousing management system to mature the market, the development of the pharmaceutical logistics industry will be faster, and related issues will be resolved through technology and policies.
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