Learn these kinds of planting methods, so that the beans are high-yield, and the knots can't be finished!
Beans are a very common vegetable in our life, with good nutrition and good taste. Nowadays, the area of ​​bean cultivars is also very wide. Especially in rural areas, every household will use vacant land to plant some of its requirements for soil. It is not high, adaptable, and easy to grow. Some beans will be knotted after picking, but some beans will not be harvested once they are picked. What are the high-yielding methods for making beans?
1, select the fine species
Nowadays, there are many varieties of beans, such as red bean beans, purple bean beans, local beans and hybrid beans, etc. Planting beans can be selected according to the local planting conditions. Under normal circumstances, we can choose two to three at a time. The most cost-effective varieties are mixed and planted, which can increase the yield of beans to a certain extent, and there will also be new varieties of beans and improve the quality of beans.
2, planting on the ground
If you only want to eat it yourself, then there is no requirement for land preparation. However, if you want high yield, it is best to choose land that is fertile and not easy to accumulate water, and deep-turn with the base fertilizer. The base fertilizer is mainly soil fertilizer or livestock. The manure is the main one, and the average is about three kilograms per mu. The current beans can be said to be planted all year round, but the best yield and quality are planted in April.
Before sowing, we can soak the seeds for two days, then soak them in warm water for twenty-four hours, and finally remove them into the medicine for soaking, so that the chicken can promote the speed of germination and also enhance the resistance of the plants. After the seeds are processed, we can use the method of seeding or hole sowing. The seeds are evenly spread according to the line spacing of forty centimeters and the spacing of the plants by 30 centimeters.
3. Water and fertilizer management
When the bean seedling grows to about four or five centimeters, we have to water it so that it has enough growth. Secondly, when the bean seedling grows to about 20 centimeters, we have to carry out the first cultivating and weeding combined with fertilization. Together, the fertilization can use the manure and urine water to water about 30 kg of urea. Then we have to wait until the flowering time to fertilize again. At that time, we sprayed mainly potassium and phosphate fertilizers.
The most important thing is to apply fertilization after picking. It can prevent the aging of the bean seedlings, grow new branches and leaves, and flower and pod, which is why the pods of others are inexhaustible.
4, scaffolding
Scaffolding is a very important step to increase the yield of beans. If you don't use it to crawl on the ground, basically you won't see any beans, so we usually grow to 30 centimeters in the bean seedlings. When we started, we started the scaffolding. At the same time, we had to manually lift the bean seedlings because it would not actively grow along the frame.
Secondly, there is another way to increase the yield of the beans. When the bean seedlings grow to about sixty centimeters, we need to remove the heart of the main seedlings, and then it will grow the side branches, and then repeat the same movements until we feel As appropriate.
5, picking leaves and thinning flowers and a method to improve the yield of beans is to gently remove some of the relatively thin flowers and flowers damaged by pests during the flowering period of the beans, which can reduce the loss of nutrients, and also prevent The appearance of the falling flower phenomenon can minimize the loss.
Finally, when the beans are formed, we need to remove some of the surrounding leaves, so that the beans can fully photosynthesize, enhance the permeability of the field, and also reduce the loss of nutrients and moisture.
After the beans are ripe, we can also pick them up, clean them, dry them, make dried beans, or you can make sour beans when there is no water. Beans are easy to grow, and the soil requirements are not high. It is also a common dish on people's table. Vegetable farmers can choose to grow according to their own planting environment.
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