Magnolia (Chinese Herbal Medicine)

Magnolia is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. The original "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" was listed as a middle class product.

Alias: Purple Park, purple oil Park, Sichuan Park.

Source: Dry twigs, dry skin, root bark of deciduous tree Magnolia officinalis or Magnolia officinalis Magnoliaceae. Mostly cultivated.

Origin: Chuan Pu mainly produced in Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Anhui and other provinces. Wenpu is mainly produced in Zhejiang (collected in Wenzhou), Fujian and other provinces.

Traits identification: Due to the different parts and processing shapes, the products are divided into roots, roots, roots, boots, tubers, branches, and other species; they are also based on the thickness, firewood, flesh and oiliness of the skin. Factors, divided into different levels, distinguish between quality and priority.

1, Mao Gen Park. It is a cortex peeled off from the finer branches of Magnolia officinalis. It is an irregular, long, single-spool, double-cylindrical, or burst-shaped piece. It varies in length from about 5 to 50 centimeters in diameter, 0.5 to 2 centimeters in diameter, and is about 1 to 3 millimeters thick. It bends like an intestine, so it is also called "Chicken intestine." The outer skin is brown or gray-brown with fine longitudinal wrinkles. The inner surface is brown or purple-brown and slightly smooth. Tough quality, brown red cross section, fibrous. Gas spicy, slightly bitter taste. More chewing residue.

2, root. It is the cortex peeled off from the main root of Magnolia officinalis. The shape is so different that it has a roll shape, a piece shape, a sheep ear shape, and the cortex is slightly thick, about 3 to 5 mm. The outer epidermis is grayish brown or tan, with irregular longitudinal wrinkles. The inner surface is purple-brown, smooth, oily and slightly tough. Purple brown cross-section, granular, less fiber, oily. Gas spicy, spicy and bitter. Less chewing residue.

3, boots Park. Hackberry thickness from near the root of the stem peeled skin, showed a single roll, the thin upper thick, shaped like a horn or boots named "boots Pu", also known as brain or pocket Pu Pu. It is 70 to 80 cm in length, about 10 cm in diameter at the top, about 15 to 20 cm at the bottom, and about 3 to 8 mm thick. The outer skin is rough, gray-brown or grayish-brown, some are slightly smoother off the cuticle, brownish on the exposed part, and grayish on the thin skin. The inner surface is purple-brown and slightly smooth. Tough quality, brown cross section, granular, oily. Gas spicy, taste hard. Less chewing residue.

4, tube Park. It is the skin peeled off from the thick trunk of Magnolia officinalis. It is a single reel or double reel-shaped tube, with multiple sections of 40 cm or 80 cm. The single roll has a diameter of about 4 to 6 cm and the skin thickness is about 3 to 6 mm. The outer skin is rough, gray-brown or gray-brown, often with obvious nodular scars and grayish or grayish green spots. The inner surface is purple-brown. Tough, tough, cross-section granular or fibrous, brown red. Gas fragrance is lighter, bitter and spicy. Slightly more chewing residue.

5, Zhi Pu. Is stripped from the branch Magnolia cortex, the shape of the barrel Luetong Park, only thin skin layer, a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm, the outer skin grayish yellow brown inner skin. Cross-section fiber is larger, spicy flavor is smaller, chewing more slag.

The meat is thick and oily, with a purple-brown cross-section, granular, less fiber, and less chewing chews, with a strong spicy flavor.

The main components: honokiol, honokiol, giant arrow drug glycosides; volatile oil contains mannitol.

Efficacy and role: 1, antibacterial. In vitro tests have a strong antibacterial effect against Shigella, E. coli, and Salmonella typhi. The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus is stronger than that of Huanglian and Huangqi.

2. Solution. Magnolia decoction can reduce the tension of the isolated intestine of experimental animals, and slightly alleviate the striated muscle twitch contraction, because it has a certain paralysis effect on the motor nerve endings of striated muscle, similar to the effect of arrow poison.

3, stomach. Stimulates the digestive tract mucosa to cause reflective excitement.

In addition, the former also observed that Magnolia had analgesic, calming and asthmatic effects.

Concocted: Shredded ginger.

Taste: bitter, spicy, warm.

Gui: After the spleen, stomach, lungs, and large intestine.

Function: Under the warm air, dampness and phlegm, asthma.

Indications: abdominal distension, nausea, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, cough asthma embolism.

Clinical application: It is an important drug for removing swelling and diarrhea.

1, for the treatment of bloating. Mainly used for solid bulging (abdominal bloating but short inconvenience yellow, dry stool, strong slippery pulse), in which Guzhang swell (dietetic indigestion caused by excessive diet) and bloating (due to gastrointestinal dysfunction, resulting in intestinal material corruption Fermentation, where gas production is excessive and accumulates in the intestine, is common in enteritis, hepatitis, and gastrointestinal neurosis. In the case of valley swelling, it can be used to eliminate lead medicines such as hawthorn, malt and divine Comedy; if it is an air account, the degree of light can be used alone to save 2.4 ~ 3g (wholesales) water delivery service that can reduce, generally more with Pinellia,茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓 茯苓.

As for bloating and bloating, its treatment does not depend on Magnolia and should be used with caution. Governance deficiency inflation with the party's reference to Magnolia is good; governance bloating is also only in the warm tonic to help pour Miao.

2, for the treatment of diarrhea diarrhea (acute enteritis). Only use the honokiol blindly, that can diarrhea. Magnolia can be used 9g (wrinkle), water delivery service. Three times a day.

3, for the treatment of stomach real (abdominal hernia fullness, no food to eat, eat acid rot, or vomiting, equivalent to indigestion), which has a stomachic effect, can eliminate gastric sputum fistula, predecessors called this effect For "flat stomach." Generally with Atractylodes, Poria, etc., Fang Ru flat stomach scattered; such as partial heat, then with Coptis, wolfberry son, Fang Ru Lian Pu Yin; biased to those who are cold with lobster sauce, ginger, Fang Ruhou Park warm soup.

4, for asthma, the principle remains to be further studied (may have a relaxing effect on bronchial smooth muscle). Often assisted with ephedra, almonds, treatment of phlegm cough, sputum, chest full, cough, greasy moss, more common in emphysema and infection, Fangru Houma ephedra soup, this can also cure sputum bronchitis.

Dosage: 3 ~ 9g stomach should be a small amount of gas and diarrhea, the amount can be slightly larger.

Examples of prescriptions: 1, Banxia Hou Pu Tang ("Golden Chamber"): system Pinellia 6g, Magnolia 6g, Poria 9g, Su Ye 6g, ginger 6g, Shuijianbi.

2, flat stomach scattered: (see under the herb).

3. Lian Pu Yin (“Cholera Theory”): Chuanlian 3g, Chuan Pu 4.5g, Shichangpu 3g, Pinellia 3g, Hawthorn 9g, SSP 9g, Lugen 6g, Shuijianbi.

4. Houpu Wenzhong Decoction ("Internal and Injury Argumentation"): Magnolia Officinalis 6g, Soybean Bean Pods 2.4g, Dried Citrus 6g, Woody 3g (Back), Poria 9g, Dried Ginger 6g, Licorice 3g, Shuijianbi .

5, Hou Pu Ma Huang Decoction: Magnolia 6g, Ephedra 3g, almond 9g, system Pinellia 3g, Schisandra 1.5g, light ginger 1.5g, Asarum 1.5g, Poria 12g, licorice 3g, Shuijianbi.

Note: Magnolia officinalis is used as a bark with a similar appearance and Magnolia officinalis in parts of Yunnan and Guangxi. However, its color is yellow-brown, dry but not oily, and has a large amount of firewood. Gas smelly (smelly soapy smell), slightly bitter taste, but not spicy. It is known that it is the cortex of trees of the same family, such as Manglietia or Magnolia, because the smell is different from that of Magnolia, and Magnolia should not be used. Note the difference.

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