In order to improve the pollination effect of wall bees, we conducted the integration and specification of pollinating technology of wall bees for apple production areas in Bohai Bay.
First, the scope of application
This technology regulates pre-bee preparation, beekeeping, wall bee collection and preservation, and wall bee release precautions for pollination by apple wall bees in the Bohai Bay region. Applicable to Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning and Beijing provinces (cities) apple production areas, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces and regions, can refer to the implementation.
Second, the key technologies
1. Preparation before putting the bee.
Prepare the nest tube: the nest tube is a reed tube (a band of knots, one is cut into a smooth oblique mouth) or a paper tube (old newspaper or kraft paper, a wall thickness of 1 mm or more, one end is closed with a paper ball or mud mass, one end is open), 15-17 cm long and 6-8 mm in diameter. The color of the mouthpiece was dyed blue, yellow, green, black, etc. with the advertisement color, and 50 bundles were bundled after mixing. The nest tube is prepared with 500-600 sticks/mu.
Set up the nest box: The nest box is made according to 25 centimeters, 30 centimeters, and 30 centimeters (cartons, boxes, bricks). The opening is 30 centimeters and 30 centimeters, and the opening is facing south or west. The top is covered with a flashing. It can also be covered with a 1 square meter plastic film and placed on a bracket about 40 centimeters high. The bracket can be made of wood or brick. production. Generally, two nest boxes are set per mu, and 250-300 pieces/box is placed in the nest tube with the nozzle facing outward. Dig a pit about 1m in front of the nest box, lay a plastic sheet and add clay, and keep the clay moist during the bee.
Prepare bee pupa and cassette: For the bee pupa, choose the wall bee or horn bee. Use the orchard area and age to prepare the bee pupa. Refrigerate at 0°C-5°C. The cassette is generally 20 centimeters long, 10 centimeters wide, and 3 centimeters high. It is made of cardboard and can also be replaced with a small medicine box. It is surrounded by 2-3 holes with a diameter of 0.7 centimeters for the purpose of beeing.
2. Put the bee.
Bee-keeping time: The bees were placed in the park about 7 days before the opening of the apple blossom.
To put the bee method: Place the bee pupa in the cassette. Place a layer of bee buzz inside the box. Do not overcrowd the buzz. Then place the pupa box on the nest tube in the nest box to expose 2-3 cm. If wall bees have already broken, it is necessary to release wall bees in the evening to reduce the loss of wall bees.
The number of bees released: During the fruit period, the amount of bees per acre for apple orchards will be 200-300 heads. The young fruit orchards in the early fruit period and the resulting small year garden will be filled with 150-200 heads per acre.
3. Recycling and preservation.
At the end of the flowering period, the sealed (including half-sealed) nesting tubes, bundled with 50-100 sticks, are packed in mesh bags and stored in a ventilated, dark, and dry house. Before the temperature rises in the middle or late January of the second year, the nest tube is cut open, the bee sting is removed, and after removing the parasitic stings and diseased sturgeons, they are put into a clean can bottle, covered with gauze, and frozen at 0°C-5°C. .
Third, pay attention to matters
1. To supplement the source of flowers should be timely. In the vicinity of the nest box, seeds of cruciferous plants, such as cabbage and radish, are planted in advance so as to provide a honey source for the wall bees that are laid out in advance.
2. Do not spray before and after the bee. Spray insecticide and bactericide 10-15 days before the bees are released, and then spray any pesticides during and after the bee.
3. The nest tube material and specifications should be appropriate. Regardless of the nest tube, the inner diameter of the nest tube should be about 7 mm.
4. The nest box should be placed properly. The nest box should be placed in the center of the pollination plot below the center of the limelight. The position of the nest box should be under the tree that is open in the front and slightly hidden behind. The position of the nest box must not be moved after it is positioned. Nest lays eggs.
5. Prevent ants. Apply waste oil (asphalt) or plastic paper around the base of the nest box to prevent ants from climbing into the nest box.
6. Prevent parasitic and bee stings. Stripping insects when removing parasitic stings. For bee tubes that have been used for many years, they are treated with a high temperature of 90°C to 100°C for 20 minutes to kill the bees.
1 - 3 indicates a very acidic substance
4 - 6 indicates an acidic substance
7 indicates neutral
8 - 11 indicates alkalinity
12 - 14 indicates a very high level of alkalinity
Paper Size:app 45mm x 7mm (L x W)
Weigh:app 3g
a. Drink a fresh green juice every single day.
b. Drink the juice of half lemon squeezed in a glass of warm water first thing in the morning (citrus fruits seem acidic but are actually very alkaline!)
c. Eat a diet full of nutritious and alkaline vegetables and fruits.
d. Stay away from all processed foods and fried foods which are extremely acidic.Avoid refined sugar like the plague, fresh fruits are okay.
e. Drink quality water such as purified water or even better, fresh spring water (tap water usually has fluoride in it and is very toxic to the body, which your dentist may not tell you.)
f. Use natural household cleaning agents such as diluted apple cider vinegar.Eat more plant-based foods and opt for only grass-fed, organic animal products.
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